Stir frying (Chinese: 炒; pinyin: chǎo) is a Chinese
cooking technique in which ingredients are fried in a small amount of very hot
oil while being stirred in a wok. The technique originated in China and in
recent centuries has spread into other parts of Asia and the West.
Scholars think that wok (or pan)
frying may have been used as early as the Han dynasty (206 B.C. – 220 A.D.) for
drying grain, not for cooking, but it was not until the Ming dynasty
(1368–1644) that the wok reached its modern shape and allowed quick cooking in hot
oil. Well into the 20th century, while restaurants and affluent families could
afford the oil and fuel needed for stir fry, the most widely used cooking
techniques remained boiling and steaming. Stir fry cooking came to predominate
over the course of the century as more people could afford oil and fuel, and in
the West spread beyond Chinese communities.
SHRIMP AND ASPARAGUS STIR FRY
INGREDIENTS:
4 tablespoons olive
oil (divided)
1 pound large raw
shrimp (peeled & deveined)
1 pound asparagus
(ends trimmed and each stalk cut into 2-3″ pieces)
1/2 teaspoon salt
(divided)
1 teaspoon minced
ginger (Gourmet Garden Ginger Paste)
1 teaspoon minced
garlic
Lemon Sauce
2/3 cup chicken stock
1 tablespoon
cornstarch
1 tablespoon sugar
1 tablespoon soy
sauce
1/4 cup lemon juice
1 teaspoon lemon zest
INSTRUCTIONS
In a small bowl,
whisk together all of the lemon sauce ingredients and set aside.
In a large frying
pan, heat 2 tablespoons olive oil over medium-high heat. Add shrimp to pan in a
single layer and cook for about 3 minutes, turning them over to cook both sides.
Season shrimp with 1/4 teaspoon salt. Shrimp should be beginning to pink on
both sides and be opaque, but just slightly undercooked. Remove from frying pan
and place shrimp on a plate.
In same frying pan,
heat another 2 tablespoons of oil over medium-high heat. Add asparagus and cook
until asparagus is tender-crisp, bright green, and just barely beginning to
brown. Season asparagus with 1/4 teaspoon salt (or more if needed). Add ginger
and garlic and stir to combine with asparagus. Cook for another 30-45 seconds
or so.
Pour in lemon sauce
mixture into frying pan with asparagus. Add shrimp back into pan and combine
sauce with asparagus and shrimp. Simmer for about a minute or until sauce is
thickened. Remove from heat and serve.
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