Stir frying (Chinese: 炒; pinyin: chǎo) is a Chinese
cooking technique in which ingredients are fried in a small amount of very hot
oil while being stirred in a wok. The technique originated in China and in
recent centuries has spread into other parts of Asia and the West.
Scholars think that wok (or pan)
frying may have been used as early as the Han dynasty (206 B.C. – 220 A.D.) for
drying grain, not for cooking, but it was not until the Ming dynasty
(1368–1644) that the wok reached its modern shape and allowed quick cooking in hot
oil. Well into the 20th century, while restaurants and affluent families could
afford the oil and fuel needed for stir fry, the most widely used cooking
techniques remained boiling and steaming. Stir fry cooking came to predominate
over the course of the century as more people could afford oil and fuel, and in
the West spread beyond Chinese communities.
CHICKEN STIR FRY
INGREDIENTS:
1 Package Yakisoba
Noodles (found in the produce department and are precooked)
3 Tablespoons Oil
(canola or peanut)
2 Chicken Breasts,
cubed in 1″ pieces
Salt and Pepper to
taste
1 Cup Crimini
Mushrooms
1 Bundle Broccolini
florets, stalks removed, or broccoli florets
1 Cup Matchstick
Carrots
1 Cup Chopped Red
Bell Peppers
2 Baby Bok Choy, end
removed and quartered lengthwise
2 Green Onions,
minced for garnish
1 Tablespoon Sesame
Seeds for garnish
FOR THE SAUCE
1/2 Cup Low Sodium
Soy Sauce or Tamari
1/4 Cup Vegetable or
Chicken Stock (We prefer to use Better Than Bouillon Chicken
Base)
1 Tablespoon Honey
1 Tablespoon Brown
Sugar
1/4 Teaspoon Ground
Ginger
1 Teaspoon Minced
Garlic, about 1 clove
2 Tablespoons
Cornstarch
DIRECTIONS:
Heat a season cast
iron skillet over high heat. We prefer cast iron for the great flavor it lends
to meals unlike nonstick which doesn’t allow the juices to caramelize at the
bottom of the pan.
Add 1 Tablespoon of
the oil and heat until shimmering. Add the chicken and season with a pinch of
salt and pepper. Turn the heat down to medium and cook, stirring occasionally
until the chicken is cooked through, about 4 minutes. Remove the chicken to a
plate.
Add the remaining oil
to the pan and add the broccolini, carrots and peppers. Cook, stirring
occasionally for 2 minutes. Add the mushrooms and bok choy and cook an
additional 3 minutes.
Meanwhile, run the
precooked noodles through hot water to separate the noodles. Drain and set
aside.
Whisk together the
soy sauce, stock, honey, brown sugar, ginger, garlic and cornstarch.
As soon as the
veggies are tender, add the chicken and noodles to the pan and pour in the
sauce, toss for a minute or two and serve hot with a garnish of green onions
and sesame seeds.
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